Spinal tuberculosis, also known as Pott's disease, is a serious form of TB that affects the spine, often leading to severe pain, neurological complications, and spinal deformity if left untreated. The infection typically begins in the vertebral bodies and can gradually destroy bone, collapse discs, and form abscesses that compress the spinal cord. Early stages of spinal TB may be managed with a long course of anti-tubercular medication, but advanced cases often require surgical intervention. Surgery becomes essential when there is progressive spinal instability, severe kyphotic deformity, or signs of nerve compression, such as weakness or paralysis in the limbs. Timely surgical treatment helps prevent irreversible damage and improves long-term outcomes. This is where specialists like Dr. Dhruv Chaturvedi play a crucial role, offering both the skill and experience needed to handle such complex spinal infections with precision and care.